Download st vitus cathedral gargoyles8/20/2023 ![]() He was taken from there to Rome to drive out a demon which had taken possession of a son of the Emperor Diocletian. He fled with his tutor Modestus and Modestus's wife Crescentia, who was Vitus's nanny, to Lucania. He resisted his father's attempts, which included various forms of torture, to make him turn away from his faith. According to this legend, Vitus was a 7-year-old son of a senator of Lucania (some versions make him 12 years old). There are, nevertheless, no historical accounts of them, nor of the time or the details of their martyrdom.ĭuring the sixth and seventh centuries a purely legendary narrative of their martyrdom appeared which appears to be based upon other legends, especially on the legend of Potitus, and ornamented with accounts of fantastic miracles. Kirsch, the testimony to the public veneration of the three saints in the fifth century proves that they are historical martyrs. It is easily possible that it is the same martyr Vitus in both cases.Īccording to J. The same Martyrologium has under the same day another mention of a Vitus at the head of a list of nine martyrs, with the statement of the place, in Eboli, "In Lucania", that is, in the Roman province of that name in southern Italy between the Tuscan Sea and the Gulf of Taranto. The fact that the note is in the three most important manuscripts indicates that it was also in the common exemplar of these, which appeared in the fifth century. de Rossi- Louis Duchesne, 78: "In Sicilia, Viti, Modesti et Crescentiae"). The earliest testimony for their veneration is offered by the " Martyrologium Hieronymianum" (ed. The martyrdom of Vitus, Modestus, and Crescentia, from a fourteenth-century manuscriptĪccording to the legend, Vitus, Modestus and Crescentia were martyrs under Diocletian. In places where the Julian calendar is used, this date coincides, in the 20th and 21st centuries, with 28 June on the Gregorian calendar. He is also said to protect against lightning strikes, animal attacks and oversleeping. It also led to Vitus being considered the patron saint of dancers and of entertainers in general. ![]() This dancing became popular and the name "Saint Vitus Dance" was given to the neurological disorder Sydenham's chorea. In Germany, his feast was celebrated with dancing before his statue. ![]() In the Middle Ages, he was counted as one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers. Īccording to his legend, he died during the Diocletianic Persecution in AD 303. The figures of Modestus and Crescentia are probably fictitious. He has for long been tied to the Sicilian martyrs Modestus and Crescentia but in the earliest sources it is clear that these were originally different traditions that later became combined. The dates of his actual life are unknown. His surviving hagiography is pure legend. Vitus ( English: / ˈ v aɪ t ə s/), whose name is sometimes rendered Guy or Guido, was a Christian martyr from Sicily. Saint Vitus, from the Nuremberg Chronicle, 1493ĭepicted in a cauldron, with a rooster or a lionĪctors comedians Rijeka, Croatia Czechoslovakia dancers dogs epilepsy Mazara del Vallo, Sicily Forio, Ischia oversleeping Prague, Czech Republic rheumatic chorea (Saint Vitus Dance) Serbia snake bites storms Vacha, Germany Zeven, Lower Saxony the Gooi, Netherlands E Clampus Vitus
0 Comments
Leave a Reply.AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |